梦到死人了有什么兆头
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| ????????????: (unofficial) "Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno" "One for all, all for one" | |||||
| ????????????????: "Swiss Psalm" | |||||
.svg)  ???????? ???????????????????? (green)百度 研究表明，睡眠由慢波相（又称非快速眼动睡眠）和异相睡眠（又称快速眼动睡眠）组成，异相睡眠状态下人们经常会有做梦的体验。
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46°57′N 7°27′E? / ?46.950°N 7.450°E | ||||
| ????????? ???????????? | Zurich | ||||
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| ??????? (2022)[3] |
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| ?????????????? | Federal assembly-independent[4][5] directorial republic | ||||
| Viktor Rossi | |||||
| ?????????????????? | Federal Assembly | ||||
| Council of States | |||||
| National Council | |||||
| History | |||||
? Founded | 1 August 1291[???????? 2] | ||||
? Sovereignty recognised (Peace of Westphalia) | 24 October 1648 | ||||
| 7 August 1815 | |||||
| 12 September 1848[???????? 3][6] | |||||
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? ????????? | 41,285 km2 (15,940 sq mi) (132nd) | ||||
? ???? (%) | 4.34[7] | ||||
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? 2023 estimate |  8,902,308[8] (99th) | ||||
? 2015 census | 8,327,126[9] | ||||
? Density | 207/km2 (536.1/sq mi) (48th) | ||||
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate | ||||
? ????????? |  $851.136 billion[10] (35th) | ||||
? Per capita | $95,836[10] (6th) | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate | ||||
? ????????? | $942.265 billion[10] (20th) | ||||
? Per capita | $106,097[10] (5th) | ||||
| Gini (2023) |  31.5[11]medium inequality | ||||
| HDI (2022) |  0.967[12]very high (1st) | ||||
| ???????????????? | Swiss franc (CHF) | ||||
| ??????????????? | UTC+1 (CET) | ||||
? ???????? (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) | ||||
| ??????????? | dd.mm.yyyy (Anno Domini) | ||||
| ?????????????? | Right | ||||
| ??????????????? | +41 | ||||
| ISO 3166 code | CH | ||||
| ????????????? TLD | .ch, .swiss | ||||
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[??????? | ??????????????]- ↑ Bern is referred to as "federal city" (German: Bundesstadt; French: ville fédérale; Italian: città federale; Romansh: citad federala). Swiss law does not designate a capital as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Lucerne, Neuchatel, St. Gallen a.o.).
- ↑ Traditional date. The original date of the Rütli Oath was 1307 (reported by Aegidius Tschudi in the 16th century) and is just one among several comparable treaties between more or less the same parties during that period. The date of the Federal Charter of 1291 was selected in 1891 for the official celebration of the "Confederacy's 600th anniversary".
- ↑ A solemn declaration of the Tagsatzung declared the Federal Constitution adopted on 12 September 1848. A resolution of the Tagsatzung of 14 September 1848 specified that the powers of the institutions provided for by the 1815 Federal Treaty would expire at the time of the constitution of the Federal Council, which took place on 16 November 1848.
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[??????? | ??????????????]- ↑ ??????????????????? : Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedBundesstadt - ↑ Holenstein, André (2012). "Die Hauptstadt existiert nicht" (in de). UniPress – Forschung und Wissenschaft an der Universit?t Bern 152 (Sonderfall Hauptstatdtregion): 16–19. Bern: Department Communication, University of Bern. doi:. “Als 1848 ein politisch-administratives Zentrum für den neuen Bundesstaat zu bestimmen war, verzichteten die Verfassungsv?ter darauf, eine Hauptstadt der Schweiz zu bezeichnen und formulierten stattdessen in Artikel 108: "Alles, was sich auf den Sitz der Bundesbeh?rden bezieht, ist Gegenstand der Bundesgesetzgebung." Die Bundesstadt ist also nicht mehr und nicht weniger als der Sitz der Bundesbeh?rden.”
- ↑ "Religions". Neuchatel, Switzerland: Federal Statistical Office. Archived from the original on 2025-08-06. Retrieved 2025-08-06.
- ↑ Shugart, Matthew S?berg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns". French Politics 3 (3): 323–351. doi:. ISSN 1476-3419.
- ↑ Elgie, Robert (2016). "Government Systems, Party Politics, and Institutional Engineering in the Round". Insight Turkey 18 (4): 79–92. ISSN 1302-177X.
- ↑ ???????????:HDS
- ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ↑ "Bev?lkerungsstand am Ende des 2. Quartals 2023 | Bundesamt für Statistik". 20 September 2023. Archived from the original on 20 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ Jacqueline Kucera; Athena Krummenacher, eds. (22 November 2016). Switzerland's population 2015 (PDF) (Report). Swiss Statistics. Neuchatel, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), Swiss Confederation. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Switzerland)". International Monetary Fund. 22 October 2024. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
- ↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.