京企投资600多亿元“回补”南水北调水源区
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| ????????????????: 君が代 ("Kimigayo") "His Imperial Majesty's Reign" | |||||
| State Seal: 大日本國璽 (Dai Nihon Kokuji) "National Seal of Greater Japan"  | |||||
.svg) Location of Japan
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| ????????? and largest city | Tokyo 35°41′N 139°46′E? / ?35.683°N 139.767°E | ||||
| Recognised national languages | Japanese (de facto) | ||||
| Recognised regional languages | Ainu[1][2] | ||||
Unrecognized regional languages | Ryukyuan languages Hachijō | ||||
| ????????????????????? | Japanese | ||||
| ?????????????? | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | ||||
? Emperor | Naruhito | ||||
| Shigeru Ishiba | |||||
| ?????????????????? | National Diet | ||||
| House of Councillors | |||||
| House of Representatives | |||||
| Formation | |||||
| November 29, 1890 | |||||
| May 3, 1947 | |||||
| ??????? | |||||
? ????????? | 377,975 km2 (145,937 sq mi)[4] (62nd) | ||||
? ???? (%) | 1.4[3] | ||||
| ??????????????????? | |||||
? December 1, 2024 estimate |  123,740,000[5] (11th) | ||||
? 2020 census | 126,146,099[6] | ||||
? Density | 330/km2 (854.7/sq mi) (44th) | ||||
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate | ||||
? ????????? |  $6.572 trillion[7] (5th) | ||||
? Per capita | $53,059[7] (34th) | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate | ||||
? ????????? |  $4.070 trillion[7] (4th) | ||||
? Per capita | $32,859[7] (30th) | ||||
| Gini (2018) |  33.4[8]medium inequality | ||||
| HDI (2022) | 0.920[9] very high (24th) | ||||
| ???????????????? | Japanese yen (￥) | ||||
| ??????????????? | UTC+09:00 (JST) | ||||
| ?????????????? | Left | ||||
| ??????????????? | +81 | ||||
| ????????????? TLD | .jp | ||||
?????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ????????????????????? ??? ??????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? "?????????????????????????????????????" ????? ?????????? ????????????????? ???????? "??????????????????????" ???????
????????????????????????? ??????????? 3000 ???? ????????????????????????????????? ???????? (本州)? ??????????????(北海道)? ????????(九州)? ????????????(四国)?? ?????????????? ??? 97 ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????
?????????
[??????? | ??????????????]- ↑ Lewallen, Ann-Elise (November 1, 2008). "Indigenous at last! Ainu Grassroots Organizing and the Indigenous Peoples Summit in Ainu Mosir". The Asia Pacific Journal (Japan Focus). No. 11. Archived from the original on October 23, 2023.
- ↑ Martin, Kylie (2011). "Aynu itak: On the Road to Ainu Language Revitalization". Media and Communication Studies 60: 57–93.
- ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". OECD. Archived from the original on March 24, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2020.
- ↑ 令和元年全国都道府県市区町村別面積調 (10月1日時点) [Reiwa 1 nationwide area survey by prefectures and municipalities (as of October 1)] (in Japanese). Geospatial Information Authority of Japan. December 26, 2019. Archived from the original on April 15, 2020.
- ↑ "Population estimates by age (five-year groups) and sex". Statistics Bureau of Japan. Archived from the original on April 5, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
- ↑ "2020 Population Census: population by sex, age (single years), month of birth and all nationality or Japanese". Statistics Bureau of Japan. Archived from the original on July 7, 2024. Retrieved July 7, 2024.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Japan)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. October 22, 2024. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
- ↑ "Inequality – Income inequality". OECD. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.